Lithology Log
Definition
A lithology log (also called a formation log or driller’s log) documents the specific types of geological material the drill bit passes through at each depth interval during a well drilling project. Entries typically include material types (clay, gravel, sand, basalt, granite, fractured rock), color, relative hardness, and the depth at which the driller encountered water-bearing zones. In Northern Idaho, lithology logs are especially valuable because subsurface conditions vary significantly — from sand and gravel over the Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer to dense basalt and fractured rock in higher elevations and other parts of the service area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why Lithology Log Matters
How Trident Drilling Company Uses It
Trident Drilling reviews available IDWR lithology logs from wells drilled in the vicinity of any new project site. This research informs the company's depth estimates, drilling method selection, and worst-case scenario cost bids — giving clients more accurate expectations before drilling begins.